Across
- 3. The reason or intent behind a piece of writing, speech, or work, often aimed at informing, persuading, entertaining, or inspiring the audience.
- 4. A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as" to highlight similarities (e.g., "Her smile was as bright as the sun").
- 5. An appeal to credibility or ethics in rhetoric, where the speaker or writer establishes their authority, trustworthiness, and character to persuade the audience.
- 8. A persuasive technique that draws on the audience's sense of pride, loyalty, and devotion to their country or national identity to support a cause, idea, or action.
- 9. A figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating that one is the other, without using "like" or "as." It is used to suggest a deeper or symbolic meaning (e.g., "Time is a thief").
- 11. An appeal to the emotions of the audience, aimed at eliciting feelings such as sympathy, anger, joy, or fear to persuade them effectively.
- 14. A rhetorical device where words, phrases, or ideas are repeated to emphasize their significance, reinforce a point, or create rhythm and impact.
- 15. A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work, often from history, culture, or mythology, to enrich meaning or provide context.
- 17. The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases, often used to create rhythm or draw attention to a particular idea (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers").
- 18. A comparison between two things, often used to explain or clarify a concept by showing how it is similar to something more familiar. Analogies highlight relationships or parallels between two ideas.
- 19. A metaphor that is developed in detail over the course of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work. It draws multiple parallels between the metaphor's subject and its comparison to elaborate on a concept or theme.
- 20. The main argument or thesis of a text, which is supported by evidence and reasoning throughout the work.
Down
- 1. A rhetorical or literary technique where contrasting ideas or terms are presented to highlight differences, create tension, or emphasize a point (e.g., "light and dark" or "freedom and oppression").
- 2. A rhetorical strategy that argues something is good, right, or ideal because it is natural or aligns with the natural world.
- 6. Descriptive or figurative language used to create vivid mental pictures or sensory experiences for the reader. It appeals to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch) to deepen understanding and evoke emotions.
- 7. A rhetorical strategy where the speaker or writer directly addresses the audience to create a connection, establish relevance, or appeal to their values, beliefs, or interests.
- 10. A rhetorical or grammatical device where parts of a sentence or multiple sentences are structured in a similar way to create balance, rhythm, or emphasis (e.g., "I came, I saw, I conquered").
- 12. A change in tone, perspective, or focus within a text, often signaling a transition from one argument, theme, or concept to another to guide the reader or audience.
- 13. A statement or prompt designed to encourage an audience to take a specific action, such as clicking a link, making a purchase, signing up for a service, or engaging in an activity. In persuasive writing or advertising, a call to action typically uses clear and urgent language to inspire immediate action (e.g., "Sign up now," "Learn more," or "Donate today").
- 16. An appeal to logic and reason in rhetoric, where the speaker or writer uses facts, statistics, evidence, and logical arguments to persuade the audience. It focuses on presenting a clear, rational, and well-structured case to support a claim or idea.