Rhetorical Devices

2. An obvious, intended exaggeration.
8. Placing two contrasting elements together in a way that is surprising, witty, or startling.
9. Repetition at the end of a line.
11. A comparison using “like” or “as.”
13. A brief reference to a famous person or event—often from literature, history, Greek mythology, or the Bible. Helps to simplify complex ideas.
15. A repeated word or phrase, used for emphasis. Two common types:
16. A type of metaphor in which non-human objects or ideas are given human qualities.
17. A mild or pleasant term used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one.
19. The repetition of the first consonant sound, occurring close together in a series.

1. Using similar grammatical forms in several parts of a sentence or multiple sentences to show that the ideas are equal in importance. Adds balance, rhythm, and emphasis to ideas. Often used with anaphora, epistrophe, or juxtaposition.
3. Persuading by appealing to the audience’s emotions.
4. Question A question posed for effect, not requiring an answer.
5. Persuading through the character and credibility of the author.
6. A statement that says less than it means, often used for comedic effect.
7. Irony A statement that expresses the opposite of the literal meaning of the words, often used for humorous or sarcastic effect.
10. Repetition at the beginning of a line.
12. Persuading by using logic and reasoning.
14. The combination of two words with opposite meanings for dramatic, comedic, or provocative effect.
18. A comparison without using “like” or “as.”