Across
- 3. The ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, often considered the "Cradle of Civilization" where early societies developed.
- 6. of Heaven A Chinese political theory that justified the rule of the emperor, stating that the ruler had divine approval as long as they governed justly.
- 9. River A major river in South Asia that was central to the development of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- 12. River A major river running through Egypt, crucial for agriculture and the development of Egyptian civilization.
- 14. A series of rulers from the same family, often used to describe the ruling families in Egypt and other ancient civilizations.
- 16. The system of writing used in ancient Egypt, using pictures and symbols to represent sounds and ideas.
- 17. An early city in the Indus Valley, known for its advanced urban planning, writing, and trade.
- 18. A system of writing developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia, using wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
- 19. The people who created one of the first known civilizations in Mesopotamia, known for their inventions in writing, law, and architecture.
Down
- 1. A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius in ancient China, emphasizing moral values, social harmony, and respect for authority.
- 2. Crescent A region in the Middle East, including parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, known for its rich soil and the early development of agriculture and civilizations.
- 4. Seasonal winds in South Asia, which significantly impacted agriculture and settlement patterns in ancient India and China.
- 5. The title given to the kings of ancient Egypt, considered both political and religious leaders.
- 7. Road A network of trade routes connecting China to the Mediterranean, enabling the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.
- 8. An ancient civilization in Mesopotamia, known for the code of laws established by King Hammurabi and the city of Babylon.
- 10. River The other major river of Mesopotamia, providing fertile land and supporting the growth of ancient cultures.
- 11. River One of the two major rivers of Mesopotamia, providing water for the development of early civilizations.
- 13. Large monumental tombs built by the ancient Egyptians, often for pharaohs and important individuals.
- 15. River A major river in China, often called the "cradle of Chinese civilization," supporting early Chinese societies.
- 17. The mountain range that forms the northern boundary of India and China, shaping the geography and isolation of both civilizations.
