Across
- 1. A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a specific chemical composition and a definite crystal structure.
- 3. The way that a mineral reflects light from its surface.
- 6. Valuable minerals that are prized for their rarity and beauty.
- 8. Form when lava or magma cools and minerals crystallize.
- 9. The color of a mineral when it is broken up and powered.
- 10. Dark colored, low silica, contains plagioclase and pyroxene (gabbro).
- 11. Minerals that break with rough or jagged edges.
- 16. Which is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of an equal volume of water at 4 degrees C.
- 18. Magma cools and crystallizes, minerals form in predictable patterns.
- 20. Magma that flows out onto Earth's surface.
Down
- 2. Magma that cools and crystallizes below Earth's surface.
- 4. Minerals that contain silicon and oxygen and usually one or more other elements.
- 5. Similar to partial melting in that the composition of magma can change.
- 7. Magma that cools and crystallizes on Earth's surface.
- 12. melting. The process whereby some minerals melt at relatively low temperatures while other minerals remain solid.
- 13. A solid in which the atoms are arranged in repeating patterns.
- 14. A mineral that contains valuable substance that can be mined at a profit.
- 15. A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.
- 17. A mineral that splits relatively easily and even along one or more flat planes.
- 19. Geometric solid having four sides that are equilateral triangles resembling a pyramid.
