Сrossword

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Across
  1. 1. A sign whose meaning is learned (letters, numbers, or flags).
  2. 3. Anything that represents something else (words, sounds, or images).
  3. 4. The process of understanding and interpreting signs.
  4. 7. An American philosopher who created the triadic model of signs: icon, index, and symbol.
  5. 8. A sign that looks like the object it represents (a photo of a person).
  6. 9. A group of signs that get meaning from their differences (like language).
Down
  1. 1. A Swiss linguist who introduced the ideas of “signifier” (form) and “signified” (meaning).
  2. 2. Another word for semiotics, first used by Saussure.
  3. 5. A sign that shows a direct connection to its object (smoke means fire).
  4. 6. The study of signs and symbols and how they create meaning.