Across
- 1. the percent of Africa that the Sahara covers (no spaces)
- 5. Powerful empire in West Africa from 1430 to 1591
- 6. Payment made to ensure caravan safety across the desert
- 8. Nomadic people native to North Africa, crucial to trans-Saharan trade
- 11. World’s largest hot desert, covering 3.3 million square miles
- 14. Empire that followed Ghana, home to Timbuktu
- 15. Major goods traded in Trans-Saharan Trade (no spaces _____and____)
- 16. lifestyle of Berbers that helped them learn to travel across the Sahara
- 18. Animal known as the 'ship of the desert'
- 19. Historical period when trans-Saharan trade peaked
- 21. Early empire that grew wealthy through trade by 750 CE
- 23. Year Berbers got access to camels (spell out number, no spaces or dashed and include BCE or CE)
- 26. salt flats
- 27. Fertile area in a desert with water, critical for survival and trade
- 28. Type of camel with one hump, reintroduced around 300 BCE
Down
- 2. Large sand dunes found in the Sahara
- 3. Berbers are __________ to North Africa
- 4. Valuable mineral traded across the desert, essential for life
- 7. Religion that spread along trade routes, connecting Afro-Eurasia
- 9. Arabic word meaning 'shores', refers to the edge of the Sahara
- 10. Technology improved by Berbers in the 700s to help camels carry more
- 12. City that began as a caravan stop, became a center of learning
- 13. A group that traveled together for trade or protection across the desert
- 17. Precious metal from West Africa, key to regional wealth
- 18. Pit stop for caravans that became points of cultural exchange
- 20. the number of miles a caravan traveled in a day
- 22. Camel feature adapted to sandy terrain
- 24. Stores fat in camels, allowing them to survive with little food
- 25. Where salt deposits were located in the Sahara
