Across
- 1. A musical technique where emphasis is placed on weak beats or off-beats, creating a rhythmic pattern that differs from the regular strong beats.
- 3. The simultaneous use of multiple rhythmic patterns or meters in music. Samba often incorporates polyrhythms, creating layers of distinct rhythms that interweave.
- 7. A large bass drum that provides the low-end pulse and foundation of the Samba rhythm. It is played with mallets or beaters and helps to drive the energy of the music.
- 8. Also known as a snare drum, the caixa provides a crisp and sharp sound to the Samba rhythm. It is played with drumsticks and adds complexity to the percussion ensemble.
- 10. A person who performs or is passionate about samba music and dance. Sambistas are often dedicated practitioners who study and preserve the traditions of samba.
- 11. A festive celebration, often lasting several days, that typically involves colorful parades, costumes, music, and dancing. Samba is prominently featured during the Carnival festivities in Brazil.
- 12. A high-pitched drum that is often played with a stick and used for improvisation and call-and-response patterns in Samba music.
Down
- 1. A lively and rhythmic dance and music genre originating from Brazil, characterized by its syncopated beats and energetic movements.
- 2. A set of two or more bells made of metal, commonly used in Afro-Brazilian music. They produce a bright and clear sound and are played by striking them with a stick or rod.
- 4. A small frame drum with a single head, typically played with a stick or hand. It produces a crisp and high-pitched sound, adding accents and intricate rhythms to the Samba music.
- 5. Musical instruments that are struck, shaken, or scraped to produce sound. In samba music, common percussion instruments include drums, tambourines, shakers, and agogĂ´ bells.
- 6. A shaker instrument made of a hollow tube filled with seeds, beads, or small metal objects. It is shaken to create a rhythmic and percussive sound that adds texture and groove to the Samba music.
- 9. Also known as the samba whistle, the apito is a small metal whistle that is blown to produce a piercing and distinctive sound. It is often used to signal transitions or changes in the music during Samba performances.
