Across
- 5. the constitutional amendment adopted after the Civil War "equal protection of the laws."
- 9. an official government restriction of speech prior to publication
- 10. communication in the form of advertis-ing, which can be restricted more than many other types of speech.
- 11. behavior of knowingly and deliberately causing harm
Down
- 1. State laws in the South that legalized segregation.
- 2. Racial segregation that occurs in schools, not as a result of the law, but as a result of patterns of residential settlement
- 3. A written defamation of a person's character, reputation, business, or property rights.
- 4. nonverbal communication, such as burning a flag or wearing an armband. the Supreme Court has accorded some symbolic speech protection under the First Amendment.
- 6. Institutions that connect citizens to government. The mass media, interest groups, and political parties are the three main linkage institutions.
- 7. Racial segregation that occurs because of laws or administrative decisions by public agencies.
- 8. A process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights against the actions of state and local governments