Across
- 6. occur where deposition (settlement) of sediments is creating sandy beaches
- 7. (clams, coquinas, cockles) use a muscular foot to bury themselves, feeding through a siphon that reaches up the surface
- 8. zone, or the intertidal zone →the tide comes and goes here
- 14. species can tolerate a range of salinities
- 15. Behind the barrier islands are estuaries - partially enclosed, coastal water bodies (bays, sounds, lagoons, etc)
- 16. renourishment is the process of dredging and pumping sediment from just offshore up onto the beach to increase the width of the beach
- 17. reefs Oysters grow together in clumps and may form oyster reefs
- 18. freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with salt water from the ocean to form brackish water
Down
- 1. Ghost crabs dig burrows above the high tide line, and crawl to the water to feed when dark
- 2. interrupt or redirect the longshore current, and keep sand bars from filling in passes between barrier islands
- 3. water enters between the barrier islands, at a pass or inlet
- 4. a thin strand of sand that connects two pieces of land
- 5. spit a thin strip of sand that extends out from a beach
- 9. flow parallel to the coast
- 10. Along the U.S. east coast, mangroves are the dominant coastal vegetation in tropical regions
- 11. beds are common - they absorb nutrients from the water, stabilize the seafloor with their root systems, and clarify water, physically and chemically
- 12. is the transportation of sediments along a coastline as a result of the longshore current
- 13. islands form as waves repeatedly deposit sediment parallel to the beaches
