Across
- 5. height above a given level (ex. sea level)
- 7. expressed as the direction from which the wind is blowing (ex. Westerly winds blow from west to east)
- 10. the direction towards which the wind is going, or downwind (or down a mountain or island)
- 11. occurs when an air passes over a mountain range, it moves down the other side, warms and dries out.
- 14. (local wind) During the day, the sun warms the air along the mountain slopes. This warm air rises up the mountain slopes, creating a valley breeze.the North Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the longest surface currents.
- 16. a change in the eastern Pacific Ocean in which the surface water temperature becomes unusually cool
- 17. a change in the water temperature in the Pacific Ocean that produces a warm current.
- 20. the measure of the force with which air molecules push on a
Down
- 1. (local wind) At night the air along the mountain slopes Mountain Breeze: (local wind) At night the air along the mountain slopes cools. This cool air moves down the slopes into the valley, producing a mountain breeze
- 2. the long-term average of weather in a particular region.
- 3. the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
- 4. how fast air is moving from one place to the next (from high to low pressure), typically measured by an anemometer
- 6. winds that are forced through narrow valleys caused by a broken barrier. The air is forced through the break with considerable speed.
- 8. occurs when an air mass is forced from a low elevation to a higher elevation as it moves over rising terrain.
- 9. (local wind) Air over the land cools faster than over the water Denser cool air over the land flows offshore to replenish the rising warm air over water
- 12. the amount of light that reflects off of a surface
- 13. a narrow belt of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere.
- 15. surface current that carries cold water from the northern Pacific Ocean south to Mexico.
- 18. surface current that carries warm water from the Tropics to the North Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the longest surface currents.
- 19. the direction from which the wind is blowing, or upwind (up a mountain or island)
