Across
- 1. an individual, complete living entity or creature that is capable of growing, reproducing, responding to its environment, and maintaining life processes
- 6. the fundamental structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms
- 8. the chemical process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar (glucose)
- 9. specialized, membrane-bound structures found inside cells that act as the cell's power plants by converting nutrients into usable energy
- 10. a pure chemical substance made entirely of one specific type of atom that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means
- 14. a cooperative group of similar, specialized cells that work together to perform a specific function within an organism
- 15. a self-contained group of different tissues that work together to perform a specific vital function within an organism
- 17. a group of living things
- 18. a plant or animal that no longer exists
Down
- 2. a specialized, membrane-bound structure inside a cell that contains the organism's genetic material (DNA) and acts as the cell's control center
- 3. an organized chart that displays all known chemical elements arranged in order of their increasing atomic numbera
- 4. a specialized blood vessel that carries oxygen-depleted blood back toward the heart from different parts of the body
- 5. the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical element that still keeps all the chemical properties of that element
- 7. a thread-like structure made of tightly packaged DNA and proteins, found inside the nucleus of most living cells
- 11. a permanent alteration or change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene or chromosome inside a cell
- 12. an inherited physical trait or behavioral characteristic that evolves over generations, helping an organism survive and reproduce in its specific environment
- 13. Specific segments of DNA that act as instructions to produce proteins, which ultimately determine physical characteristics.
- 16. the double-helix molecule that carries the inherited genetic blueprint instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all living organisms
