Across
- 4. - Traditional Filipino town crier
- 5. - Noble title in pre-colonial Philippines
- 7. - Spanish trading ships
- 10. - Exchange of goods and services
- 12. - System of government based on the people's participation
- 14. - Term used to describe the influence of the friars in the Philippines
- 19. - Filipino pre-wedding tradition
- 22. - Filipino amulet or talisman
- 24. - Quick-service restaurants with pre-prepared food
- 25. - Irregular fighters in warfare
- 28. - Traditional Filipino alcoholic beverage made from coconut sap
- 30. - Educated Filipino class during Spanish colonial period
- 33. - Ancient Filipino boat
- 34. - Mythical creature in Filipino folklore, often depicted as a vampire-like being
- 37. - Filipino poetic debate
- 40. - Religious offering or contribution
- 41. - Ancient Indian language
- 44. - Filipinos of Spanish descent
- 45. - Blood compact or treaty of friendship
Down
- 1. - Systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation
- 2. - Process of establishing control over a territory and its people
- 3. - Filipino term for "image" or "picture"
- 6. - Traditional Filipino dish
- 8. - Act of setting someone free from oppression or slavery
- 9. - Anti-Japanese guerrilla group during World War II
- 11. - Pre-colonial Filipino deity
- 13. - Local leader during Spanish colonial period
- 15. - Policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization
- 16. - Shifting cultivation or slash-and-burn farming
- 17. - Spanish-born individuals in the Philippines
- 18. - Filipino spirit of communal unity and cooperation
- 20. - Indigenous people of the Philippines
- 21. trade - Economic policy without restrictions or tariffs
- 23. - Noble class in pre-colonial Philippines
- 26. - Mythical bird in Filipino folklore
- 27. - Spanish policy of consolidating indigenous communities
- 29. - Traditional Filipino headgear or crown
- 31. - Permanent ink designs on the skin
- 32. - Filipino folklore or legends
- 35. - Filipino term for "bundle" or "package"
- 36. - Mandatory payment to the government
- 38. - Military weapons for firing projectiles
- 39. - Ancient Filipino writing system
- 41. - Organized group of individuals living together in a community
- 42. - Spanish identification papers
- 43. - Filipino mourning tradition
