Science Genetics

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Across
  1. 4. the process by which plants and animals give rise to offspring and which fundamentally consists of the segregation of a portion of the parental body by a sexual or an asexual process and its subsequent growth and differentiation into a new individual
  2. 6. having the two alleles at corresponding loci on homologous chromosomes different for one or more loci
  3. 10. the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
  4. 14. how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
  5. 18. in a heterozygote, one trait will conceal the presence of another trait for the same characteristic. Rather than both alleles contributing to a phenotype, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.
  6. 22. temperature, food, pollutants, population density, sound, light, and parasites
  7. 23. money, property, etc., that is received from someone when that person dies
Down
  1. 1. a register recording a line of ancestors
  2. 2. a square diagram that is composed of a grid of usually four boxes and is used to calculate and depict all the combinations and frequencies of the different genotypes and phenotypes among the offspring of a cross in accordance with Mendelian inheritance
  3. 3. during the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent.
  4. 5. A trait resulting from an allele that is independently and equally expressed along with the other
  5. 7. The trait that first appears or is visibly expressed in the organism
  6. 8. producing little or no phenotypic effect when occurring in heterozygous condition with a contrasting allele
  7. 9. all or part of the genetic constitution of an individual or group
  8. 11. the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that are produced by the interaction of the genotype and the environment : the physical expression of one or more genes
  9. 12. bred from members of a recognized breed, strain, or kind without admixture of other blood over many generations
  10. 13. to determine all or part of the genetic constitution of
  11. 15. The trait that is present at the gene level but is masked and does not show itself in the organism is called the recessive trait.
  12. 16. an animal or plant that is produced from two animals or plants of different kinds
  13. 17. a part of a cell that controls or influences the appearance, growth, etc., of a living thing
  14. 19. any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus
  15. 20. a branch of biology that deals with the heredity and variation of organisms
  16. 21. more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others