Across
- 3. How close a measured value is to the true or accepted value.
- 9. The group that does not receive the independent variable; it provides a baseline for comparison.
- 10. The factor purposefully changed or manipulated by the researcher in an experiment.
- 14. The list of items, chemicals, and equipment required to conduct an investigation.
- 15. The step-by-step instructions detailing how an experiment is conducted, including materials and procedures.
- 17. The type of measurement error caused by unpredictable fluctuations that affect results and can be minimized by replication.
- 18. The process of obtaining a quantitative value for a variable, such as length, mass, or volume.
- 20. The final judgement or interpretation of experimental data, showing whether the hypothesis was supported.
- 21. The measured factor in an experiment which is affected by changes to the independent variable.
- 23. The group in an experiment that receives the treatment or change to the independent variable.
Down
- 1. An unintended or uncontrolled factor that can affect the dependent variable, making results inaccurate.
- 2. A forecast of what will happen in an experiment based on knowledge or prior research.
- 4. The factor kept constant in an experiment, so its effect does not influence the experimental outcomes.
- 5. An educated, testable prediction statement about how a change in the independent variable will affect the dependent variable.
- 6. A graphical representation best suited for categorical or discrete data, with separate bars for each category.
- 7. Data that has been processed, analysed, or presented in a new format, such as averages or graphs.
- 8. Refers to how close repeated measurements are to each other, showing consistency in the data.
- 11. Information or data gathered using the senses or scientific instruments during an experiment.
- 12. The formal acknowledgment or citation of research sources used when communicating scientific findings.
- 13. A carefully planned procedure to test a hypothesis and collect data.
- 16. Information or results collected directly by the researcher during an actual experiment or survey.
- 19. An ordered sequence of steps describing how to carry out the experiment.
- 22. The recorded results and information collected from an experiment.
