Science Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. An explanation of the origin of the universe starting that it started small and expanded over billions of years
  2. 4. An imaginary line that runs through the middle of an object around which that object rotates; a line at the side or bottom of a graph.
  3. 6. a torus-shaped region in the Solar System, located roughly between the orbits of the planets Jupiter and Mars, that is occupied by a great many solid, irregularly shaped bodies, of many sizes but much smaller than planets, called asteroids or minor planets.
  4. 8. a fixed luminous point in the night sky which is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun.
  5. 9. the quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field.
  6. 10. the distance that travels in one year.
  7. 11. the collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
  8. 13. The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.
  9. 14. a celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a “tail” of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.
  10. 15. all existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos. The universe is believed to be at least 10 billion light-years in diameter and contains a vast number of galaxies; it has been expanding since its creation in the Big Bang about 13 billion years ago.
  11. 19. an artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.
  12. 20. The branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
Down
  1. 1. The most widely accepted and used civil calendar internationally
  2. 2. Oort cloud, is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 au.
  3. 5. a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.
  4. 7. a region of the solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune, believed to contain many comets, asteroids, and other small bodies made largely of ice.
  5. 8. A scale factor is a number which scales, or multiplies, some quantity. ... In the field of measurements, the scale factor of an instrument is sometimes referred to as sensitivity.
  6. 12. A natural satellite of a planet; an object that revolves around a planet.
  7. 16. A region of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum where wavelengths range from about 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter.
  8. 17. A large system of dust, gas, stars, and other celestial bodies that has a particular shape
  9. 18. An optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer.