Science Vocab list

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Across
  1. 3. a particle that has no charge. Also found in the nucleus
  2. 6. the center of the atom. Is made up of protons and neutrons. Has he most mass
  3. 8. is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
  4. 12. A group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest unit of chemical compound.
  5. 13. Is a group of elements whose lightest member is represented (ex. Helium, boron, lithium, etc.)
  6. 17. is another name for atomic mass
  7. 18. Is a complete transfer of an valence electron from one atom to another.
  8. 19. A form of matter (liquid, solid, gas) All elements go through these changes.
  9. 22. is two atoms that are alike with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
  10. 24. Group contains nonmetals, 8 electrons on the outer layer. nonreactive. do not form compounds.
  11. 25. Basically another name for group.
  12. 27. Vertical lines on the periodic table grouped up with how many electrons in the valence shell
  13. 29. is the name of the ion that has lost an electron.
  14. 30. Metals are on the left side, Nonmetals are on the right side, Metalloids are on along the zig zag line.
  15. 31. table a table of elements
  16. 34. is the bond between atoms sharing electrons
  17. 36. this group also contains metals, but 2 electrons on the outer layer. Reactive but less than Alkali metals
  18. 38. a positively charged particle in an atom found in the nucleus
  19. 39. A mixture of metals and nonmetals. Most are under groups 6-9.
Down
  1. 1. a negatively charged particle found in the electron cloud
  2. 2. is a atoms that has gained or lost an electron.
  3. 4. Is a substance composed to exactly 2 different elements.
  4. 5. is a notation used by scientist to tell the number and types of atoms in a molecule.
  5. 7. The smallest unit of matter. that can be divided.
  6. 9. A compound made up of 2 different elements
  7. 10. This group contains metals, 1 electron in the outer level, and is very reactive.
  8. 11. is a physical phenomenon in which the chemicals attract by sharing or exchanging.
  9. 14. a letter or number that is printed slightly below and on the side of another character.
  10. 15. is the number of protons in the Atom. Determines where the element goes on the periodic table.
  11. 16. is any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of 2 or more chemical elements.
  12. 20. Made up of the electrons around the nucleus. Has the most volume
  13. 21. a specific pattern in the properties of chemical elements revealed on the periodic table
  14. 23. negatively charged particle in the outer most shell of a atom.
  15. 26. This group contains nonmetals. 7 electrons on the outer layer, never in uncombined form in nature.
  16. 28. Makes negative ions, bad conductors of heat, very brittle
  17. 32. Makes positive ions, good conductors of heat,when polished it shows a lustrous appearance
  18. 33. an arrangement of electrons in an atom
  19. 35. A horizontal group of elements grouped up in the number of protons in a nucleus
  20. 37. is the name of an ion that has gained an electron.