Across
- 3. An extended break in a body of rock.
- 5. The sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate into the mantle beneath another plate.
- 8. A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
- 10. The point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake.
- 13. The upper layer of the earth's mantle.
- 14. A fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.
- 19. A series of mountains or mountain ridges closely related in position and direction.
- 20. A boundary between two or more plates.
Down
- 1. The relatively thick part of the earth's crust, it is older and more complex than the oceanic crust.
- 2. The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- 4. An elastic wave in the earth produced by an earthquake.
- 6. A structure of the earth's crust, which moves slowly over the underlying mantle.
- 7. An area of volcanic activity.
- 9. A rigid layer of the earth's crust that is believed to drift slowly.
- 11. A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other.
- 12. The hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined, about 300 to 200 million years ago.
- 15. A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving away from each other.
- 16. A mountain or hill with a pool of lava that explodes out of the top of the mountain or hill.
- 17. The relatively thin part of the earth's crust which underlies the ocean basins, it is geologically young compared to the continental crust.
- 18. A straight line or narrow section through or across the earth's surface.
