Across
- 5. the combining of elements to form a pleasing whole
- 6. Chemistry had manifold origins, coming from such diverse sources as philosophy, alchemy, metallurgy, and medicine. It emerged as a separate science only with the rise of mechanical philosophy in the 17th century.
- 9. Portuguese sailing ship, developed for long voyages
- 12. one who masters the skills and methods used in making maps
- 14. Italian navigator in the service of England "discovered" of north America mainland in 1497
- 15. Italian navigator in Spanish service: traditionally considered the "discoverer" of of the Americas in 1492
- 16. the idea that people should use reason, or logical thought to understand the world
- 18. theory having the sun as the center of the universe
- 20. a person who gives money in support of a person or project
Down
- 1. theory the theory that earth is at the center of the universe
- 2. used to measure angles of stars above the horizon to help sailors
- 3. 1569-1650, French philosopher and mathematician known for "I think, therefore I am"
- 4. a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer
- 6. to make a voyage completely around the world
- 7. The Scientific Revolution began in astronomy. Although there had been earlier discussions of the possibility of Earth’s motion, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to propound a comprehensive heliocentric theory equal in scope and predictive capability to Ptolemy’s geocentric system.
- 8. Italian astronomer and mathematician who first used the telescope to study stars
- 10. The battle for Copernicanism was fought in the realm of mechanics as well as astronomy. The Ptolemaic–Aristotelian system stood or fell as a monolith, and it rested on the idea of Earth’s fixity at the centre of the cosmos.
- 11. The science of optics in the 17th century expressed the fundamental outlook of the Scientific Revolution by combining an experimental approach with a quantitative analysis of phenomena.
- 13. a belief that earth rotates daily on an axis and planets revolve in orbits around the sun
- 17. a physicist and mathematician, key figure in the Scientific Revolution
- 19. an economic policy based on the idea that a nations power depends on its wealth
