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3. The process by which soil or rock is moved from one location to another, often by wind, water, or ice.
5. A type of soil that contains roughly equal parts of sand, silt, and clay, ideal for plant growth.
6. A type of weathering where rocks are broken down by chemical reactions, changing the composition of the minerals in the rock.
8. A type of weathering where rocks break into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition.
9. The distribution of particle sizes (gravel, sand, silt, and clay) in soil, which affects its properties.
10. The distinct layers in the soil, each with different characteristics.

1. The ability of a material, such as soil, to allow water to pass through it.
2. The layer beneath the A horizon, which contains less organic material and is made up of clay and minerals.
4. The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller particles through physical or chemical means.
7. The topsoil layer that contains organic material, nutrients, and is crucial for plant growth.