Section 1: Forces that Shape the Earth

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Across
  1. 4. _____strain A temporary change in shape that is reversed when the stress is removed.
  2. 9. _____trenches Deep, underwater canyons formed where an oceanic plate subducts under another plate.
  3. 11. _____rift A belt or zone where the continental lithosphere is being pulled apart.
  4. 12. Stress that pushes masses of rock in opposite directions, in a sideways movement.
  5. 13. A type of stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks.
Down
  1. 1. _____ranges A series of connected mountains formed by the folding, faulting, or volcanism of the Earth's crust.
  2. 2. _____arcs A chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate, positioned in an arc shape.
  3. 3. _____fault A strike-slip fault occurring at the boundary between two plates that are sliding past each other.
  4. 5. _____zones An area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault.
  5. 6. _____ridge An underwater mountain range formed by plate tectonics where new ocean floor is created.
  6. 7. A type of stress that pulls on the crust, stretching rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle.
  7. 8. The force per unit area that acts on rocks to change their shape or volume.
  8. 10. ______ strain A permanent change in shape caused by stress where the rock does not return to its original form.
  9. 14. The change in the shape or volume of a body of rock as a result of stress.