Across
- 2. The application of an amount or frequency of force greater than that required to compel compliance from a willing or unwilling subject.
- 4. The unbroken line of authority that extends through all levels of an organization, from the highest to the lowest
- 5. A type of policing that assumes that many crimes are caused by existing social conditions within the community and that crimes can be controlled by uncovering and effectively addressing underlying social problems
- 6. The reorganization of conventional patrol strategies into “an integrated and versatile police team assigned to a fixed district.”
- 8. The dual principles of custody and interrogation
- 11. An acronym referring to the International Justice and Public Safety information Sharing Network, an important law enforcement information-sharing resource
- 14. A legal term describing the ready visibility of objects that might be seized as evidence during a search by police in the absence of a search warrant specifying the seizure of those objects
- 16. The tactics used by police interviewers that fall short of physical abuse but that nonetheless pressure suspects to divulge information
- 18. The opportunity of law enforcement officers to exercise choice in their daily activities
- 19. A collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems
- 22. The elected chief officer of a county law enforcement agency
- 23. Evidence of relevance to a criminal investigation that is not readily seen by the unaided eye
- 26. A legal principle that excludes from introduction at trialany evidence later developed as a result of an illegal search or seizure
- 36. The level of suspicion that would justify an officer in making further inquiry or conducting further investigation.
- 38. A type of policing that retains the traditional police goal of professional crime fighting but enlarges the enforcement target to include nontraditional kinds of criminals
- 40. A style of policing marked by a strict concern with enforcing the precise letter of the law
- 41. A crime-analysis and police management process built on crime mapping that was developed by the New York City Police Department in the mid-1990s
- 43. Force likely to cause death or great bodily harm.
Down
- 1. A search conducted by the police without a warrant that is justified on the basis of some immediate and overriding need
- 3. The anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk, and the initiation of action to eliminate or reduce it.
- 7. The potential responsibility for payment of damages or other court-ordered enforcement as a result of a ruling in a lawsuit.
- 9. A particular set of values, beliefs, and acceptable forms of behavior characteristic of American police with which the police profession strives to imbue new recruits.
- 10. Information and data of investigative value that are stored in or transmitted by an electronic device
- 12. A warrantless search of an arrested individual conducted to ensure the safety of the arresting officer
- 13. A search warrant issued on the basis of probable cause to believe that evidence of a crime, while not currently at the place described, will likely be there when the warrant is executed
- 15. A committee that investigated police corruption in New York City in the early 1970s
- 17. A minor violation of the law (sometimes called a petty crime) that demoralizes community residents and business people
- 20. A precedent-setting court decision that produces substantial changes both in the understanding of the requirements of due process and the practical day-to-day operations of the justice system.
- 21. Manipulative actions by police interviewers, designed to pressure suspects to divulge information, that are based on subtle forms of intimidation and control
- 24. The information-gathering activities of police officers that involves the direct questioning of suspects.
- 25. A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a particular other person had committed a specific crime.
- 27. Any evidence seized without regard to the principles of due process
- 28. All aspects of the traditional values and patterns of behavior evidenced by police officers who have been effectively socialized into the police subculture
- 29. A search conducted by law enforcement personnel without a warrant and without suspicion. Suspicionless searches are permissible only if based on an overriding concern for public safety
- 30. A legal concept that provides a basis for suspicionless searches when public safety is at issue.
- 31. incriminating information must be seized according to constitutional specifications of due process or it will not be allowed as evidence in criminal trials
- 32. Law enforcement officers who conduct a search or seize evidence on the basis of good faith and who later discover that a mistake was made may still use the seized evidencein court
- 33. In criminal proceedings, a writ issued by a judicial officer directing a law enforcement officer to perform a specified act and affording the officer protection from damages if he or she performs it
- 34. A multiagency law enforcement facility designed to enhance cooperative efforts through a coordinated process for collecting, sharing, and analyzing information in order to develop actionable intelligence
- 35. The act of taking an adult or juvenile into physical custody by authority of law for the purpose of charging the person with a criminal offense, a delinquent act, or a status offense, terminating with the recording of a specific offense
- 37. The abuse of police authority for personal or organizational gain
- 39. A style of policing marked by a concern for order maintenance.
- 42. A style of policing marked by a concern with helping rather than strict enforcement