Semester One Vocab

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Across
  1. 1. any of the elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium, occupying group IA
  2. 3. the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus
  3. 4. a model consisting of a positively charged nucleus with electrons revolving around it in any of many possible circular orbits each corresponding to a distinct energy state
  4. 9. any of the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine, occupying group VIIA
  5. 10. each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
  6. 13. a variable whose value depends on that of another
  7. 15. a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Other intensive properties include color, temperature, density, and solubility.
  8. 16. any of the gaseous elements helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon, occupying group VIIIA
  9. 17. a theoretical framework that depicts the probability of finding electrons within specific regions of space around the nucleus, known as orbitals, rather than defining precise paths
  10. 18. subatomic particles found inside the nucleus of every atom.
  11. 20. A branch of natural science that deals principally with the properties of substances, the changes they undergo, and the natural laws that describe these changes.
  12. 21. the positively charged center of the atom consisting of protons and neutrons.
  13. 24. any of the elements beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium, occupying group IIA
  14. 25. a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
  15. 26. a negatively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the anode in electrolysis.
Down
  1. 2. number of protons in a nucleus
  2. 5. a mixture that is a gaseous, liquid or solid mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample.
  3. 6. a subatomic particle with a positive electrical charge.
  4. 7. substance that cannot be broken down into smaller parts or changed into another substance.
  5. 8. an ion, or charged particle, with a positive charge.
  6. 11. anything that has mass and takes up space
  7. 12. a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample.
  8. 14. a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
  9. 19. a variable whose variation does not depend on that of another.
  10. 22. composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
  11. 23. an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.