Across
- 3. Measure that reflects new cases occurring in a population over a specified time.
- 4. Time interval between exposure to infection and appearance of symptoms.
- 6. Immunity developed after vaccination or infection.
- 9. Systematic error that distorts study results due to flawed design or sampling.
- 12. Indicator reflecting number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.
- 16. Study design that follows subjects forward in time to observe outcomes.
- 17. Ability of a test to correctly identify those without the disease.
- 18. Graph showing occurrence of cases over time during an outbreak.
Down
- 1. Measure of association used in cohort studies to compare risk between groups.
- 2. Level of prevention aimed at early detection and prompt treatment.
- 5. Study comparing exposure in diseased vs non-diseased individuals retrospectively.
- 7. Person who harbors pathogen without showing symptoms but can transmit disease.
- 8. Index case that introduces infection into a population.
- 10. Protection offered to population when enough individuals are immune.
- 11. Rapid spread of disease affecting large population across regions or continents.
- 13. Odds-based measure commonly used in case-control studies.
- 14. Health care approach focusing on prevention, equity, and community participation.
- 15. Ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease.