Sensation and Perception

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Across
  1. 3. the adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters
  2. 5. the nerve that carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain
  3. 6. a ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening
  4. 7. the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time
  5. 8. an organized whole
  6. 11. the controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input
  7. 13. the point at which the optic nerve leaves the eye and no receptor cells are located here
  8. 14. detect fine detail and give rise to color sensations. Used in well-light conditions
  9. 15. a coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves trigger nerve impulses
Down
  1. 1. a binocular cue for perceiving depth:By comparing images from the two eyeballs, the brain computes distance - the greater the difference between the two images, the closer the object
  2. 2. the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in the cocktail party effect
  3. 4. retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray. Used for twilight vision
  4. 9. the principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage (rather than a constant amount)
  5. 10. the tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
  6. 12. below one's absolute threshold for conscious awareness