Across
- 5. The sensory system for taste.
- 7. The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
- 10. The central focal point in the retina, around which the eye's cones cluster.
- 11. The process by which the eye's lens changes shape to focus near or far objects on the retina.
- 12. The theory that color vision depends on three sets of opposing colors (red-green, blue-yellow, black-white).
- 13. The amount of energy in a light or sound wave, which determines the brightness or loudness; related to amplitude.
- 14. The minimum stimulus energy needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time.
- 15. The theory that we perceive depth by interpreting monocular cues (like light and shadow).
- 16. Specialized neurons in the visual cortex that respond to specific features of the stimulus, such as shape, angle, or movement.
- 19. The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the rods and cones.
- 21. Visual receptors that detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision.
- 22. The minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection 50% of the time. Also called the just noticeable difference (JND).
- 23. The sense of smell.
- 24. Theory that predicts how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus (signal) amid background stimulation (noise).
Down
- 1. Diminished sensitivity as a consequence of constant stimulation.
- 2. The ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye and regulates the size of the pupil.
- 3. The basic taste sensations are sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and this one for savory/meaty.
- 4. The distance from the peak of one light or sound wave to the peak of the next.
- 6. Nerve that carries information from the retina to the brain.
- 8. The area of the cerebral cortex that receives input from the eyes.
- 9. Visual receptors sensitive to color and fine detail; function in daylight or well-lit conditions.
- 17. The conversion of one form of energy into another, like sensory stimuli into neural impulses.
- 18. The principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage (rather than a constant amount).
- 20. The opening in the center of the eye through which light enters.
