Across
- 2. The breakdown of substances by natural means, often referring to food waste management.
- 3. The process of producing beer by steeping and fermenting starches.
- 7. Substances in food that can trigger allergic reactions.
- 8. A harmful bacterium that can contaminate food, particularly unpasteurized dairy products.
- 11. The process of removing suspended solids from liquids to make them clear.
- 13. The community of microorganisms living in a specific environment, such as food or the human gut.
- 14. A process that converts cereal grains into malt for brewing or distilling.
- 19. A metabolic process that converts sugars into alcohol or acids using microorganisms.
- 21. A process used to filter small particles and microorganisms from liquids, often used in milk processing.
- 22. A mixture of water and crushed grains, used as the first step in the brewing process.
- 23. A genus of yeast used in brewing and baking, particularly for fermenting sugar.
- 26. The process of refining or finishing a food product, such as removing bran from rice grains.
- 27. A type of alcohol used in food products and beverages, also used as a disinfectant.
- 29. Substances that prevent the oxidation of food, extending shelf life.
Down
- 1. The process of adding vitamins or minerals to food products to enhance their nutritional value.
- 4. The process of mixing two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, into a stable mixture.
- 5. The process of passing a liquid through a filter to remove solids.
- 6. The process of killing or removing all forms of microorganisms from food.
- 9. A group of organisms, including molds and yeasts, involved in food production.
- 10. A preservative used in processed meats that can convert into harmful nitrosamines in the body.
- 12. The process of heating food or liquids to kill harmful bacteria and extend shelf life.
- 15. A microorganism used in fermentation to produce alcohol and bread.
- 16. A heavy metal that can accumulate in fish and seafood, posing health risks.
- 17. The process of heating sugar to create a brown color and characteristic flavor, used in cooking.
- 18. Substances added to food to improve taste, appearance, or preservation.
- 20. Vitamin B12, a crucial vitamin produced by certain bacteria and used in food fortification.
- 21. Toxic compounds produced by molds that can contaminate food.
- 24. Unwanted substances in food that can harm health, such as chemicals or microorganisms.
- 25. The liquid that separates from curd during cheese production, rich in proteins.
- 28. The solid part of coagulated milk, often used in cheese-making.