Signal Transduction_SSCY 3343 2025/2026 2

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Across
  1. 2. VEGF is an important _______ which plays a major role in angiogenesis.
  2. 5. Intracellular receptors ideally require a _______ molecule in nature which is able to penetrate the cell membrane.
  3. 8. ______ are a specific form of ligand and act as brain chemicals that communicate through the brain and body.
  4. 11. The retinoic acid receptor is a nuclear ______ receptor which also functions as a transcription factor.
  5. 12. the NO/cGMP/PKG signaling pathway is important to ______ intracellular calcium levels to allow smooth muscle relaxation.
Down
  1. 1. NO is synthesized from L-arginine in the ______ cells upon rise in Ca2+.
  2. 2. G protein gets activated upon binding of _____ to its alpha subunit.
  3. 3. A second receptor know as receptor ______ can also activate IP3.
  4. 4. The integral membrane proteins of ______consist of seven membrane-spanning helices.
  5. 6. The amino acids that line the inside of the ion channel are ______ to allow for the passage of water or ions.
  6. 7. The addition of a phosphate group to serine/threonine residue leading to phosphorylation is initiated by _______ proteins.
  7. 9. Phospholipase C activates _______ which in turn activates PKC.
  8. 10. ______ is synthesized from ATP upon activation of Adenylyl Cyclase.