Simple Machines

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Across
  1. 1. The result of effort being put into a machine
  2. 6. Famous stone structure in England that was the first to be built using a compound pulley system
  3. 9. In a gear train, motion is transmitted to this gear
  4. 10. A small gear driving a large gear will do this to torque.
  5. 12. Lever with the load and effort on opposite ends and fulcrum in the middle.
  6. 14. Gears with winding teeth that provide better meshing and less noise.
  7. 16. A gear within a gear train that creates space between two outside gears and cause them to rotate in the same direction.
  8. 17. A small gear driving a large gear will do this to the speed.
  9. 18. Tool used to apply a specific measure of torque to a nut or bolt.
  10. 19. Good example of a 2nd class lever
  11. 20. Another name for Load.
  12. 22. A mechanism consisting of a wheel with a groove in its rim used to change the direction and magnitude of a force exerted by a rope or cable.
  13. 27. Two gears together will cause this change.
  14. 28. Pulley mechanism that uses fixed and movable pulleys in combination
  15. 29. The wheel and axle first appeared as this wheel.
  16. 30. Name given to two gears attached to the same shaft
  17. 32. These gears rotate opposite each other
  18. 33. Type of gears used to change the direction of motion.
  19. 35. A comparison in mathematical terms between two or more gears in a gear train.
  20. 37. A twisting force around a set point that causes rotation.
  21. 40. The effort put into a machine
  22. 41. Motion swinging back and forth in a circular arc.
  23. 44. In a gear train, this gear causes motion to the other gears
  24. 46. Mechanism using irregular shaped components connected to a shaft used to transform rotary motion into linear motion
  25. 48. An enclosed casing containing various sized gears in operation.
  26. 50. A flat angled surface with no moving parts.
Down
  1. 2. A gear system consisting of one or more outer gears revolving around a central sun gear.
  2. 3. Leave with load and fulcrum opposite ends and effort in the middle
  3. 4. Functions as a moving inclined plane
  4. 5. The state of a lever when it is perfectly balanced.
  5. 7. Determined by comparing effort forces with load forces or effort distances with load distances.
  6. 8. Type of gear used in combination with a chain
  7. 11. Lever with fulcrum and effort on opposite ends and load in the middle
  8. 13. A pulley system is used to operate this.
  9. 15. A series of gears that transmit rotary motion and torque by means of interlocking teeth.
  10. 21. Good example of a 3rd class lever
  11. 23. Type of pulley that does not increase the amount of force applied
  12. 24. Motion back and forth in a straight line
  13. 25. Gear train that converts rotary motion into linear motion.
  14. 26. The point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.
  15. 31. The unit of force used in countries that use metric measurements instead of pounds.
  16. 34. A beam used to lift or move a load located at one point by exerting effort force at a second point while turning on a fulcrum located at a third point.
  17. 36. Circular motion that takes place when an object spins on an axis
  18. 38. The degree to which work is accomplished with the smallest amount of wasted effort and expense.
  19. 39. Type of mechanical advantage determine by comparing forces
  20. 42. Straight-cut gears that are the simplest and most common type of gear.
  21. 43. Gear train motion that creates a continuous straight-line motion.
  22. 45. Type of mechanical advantage determined by comparing distances
  23. 47. Mechanism with various shaped parts linked together in such a way as to create a desired repetitive movement.
  24. 49. Place where wheel and axle were first used for transport.