Across
- 5. galaxy where our solar system is located
- 7. movement around a star, typically the Sun in the case of planets in our solar system
- 8. collection of celestial bodies, including the Sun, eight planets, their moons, dwarf planets, asteroids, comets and other objects, all held together by the Sun’s gravitational pull
- 9. longest day of the year in terms of daylight hours
- 10. any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface
- 11. phase in the lunar cycle when the entire face of the Moon is fully illuminated by the Sun, as seen from Earth
- 13. driven by a variety of forces, including wind, the Earth's rotation, differences in water temperature and salinity
- 15. only planet with liquid water and acceptable conditions for life
- 17. planet characterized by being rocky and closer to the sun than the outer planets
- 18. massive system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all held together by gravity
- 20. movement of water across the Earth's surface, typically after rainfall or snowmelt, that flows into rivers, streams, lakes, or oceans
- 21. Objects with lower ___________________ than the fluid they are in (like oil in water) float, while objects with higher density sink
- 22. Large, spherical celestial body that orbits a star,
Down
- 1. in plants is the process by which water is absorbed by the roots from the soil, moves through the plant, and then evaporates from the leaves
- 2. total amount of water on Earth, including all of its liquid, solid, and gaseous forms
- 3. four distinct periods of the year—spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter—that are characterized by different weather patterns, temperatures, and daylight hours
- 4. planet characterized by a gaseous form and is located beyond the asteroid belt
- 5. approximately 29 days
- 6. spinning of the planet around its own axis
- 8. underwater mountain that rises from the ocean floor but does not reach the surface of the water
- 12. found in rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, glaciers, and underground aquifers.
- 14. darkest part of a shadow cast by an opaque object, such as the Moon or Earth, during an eclipse
- 16. the shape, elevation, and layout of the Earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, hills, plains, rivers, lakes, and human-made structures
- 19. vast, all-encompassing space that contains everything—stars, planets, and galaxies
