Across
- 7. fracture where ragged breaks occurs when excessive twisting forces are applied to a bone
- 8. this occurs when a bone is forced out of its normal position in the joint cavity
- 12. a disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and may be deposited as needle shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints
- 13. the ends of the long bones
- 14. thin flattened and usually curved with two layers of compact bone sandwhiching a layer of spongy bone between them
- 21. connective tissue fibers that secure the periosteum to the underlying bone.
- 23. composed of small needlelike pieces of bone and lots of open space
- 25. the curvatures in the cervical and lumbar regions
- 27. joint in this joint the articular surfaces are essentially slat and only short slipping or gliding movements are allowed
- 29. tiny canals
- 30. slightly moveable joints
- 34. in this type of joint the bone ends are connected by fibrocartilage
- 38. the bones of the limbs and girdles that are attached to the axial skeletal.
- 39. arthritis chronic inflammatory disorder marked by remissions and flare ups
- 40. thin line of bony tissue spanning the epiphysis that looks a bit different from the rest of the bone in that area.
- 41. a flat plate of hyaline cartilage which cause the lengthwise growth of a long bone. After puberty the plate is replaced completely with bone leaving only the epiphyseal line to mark where it was
- 44. dense and looks smooth and homogeneous
- 45. a small portion of the nucleus pushes out through a tear into the spinal canal causing nerve irritation, pain, numbness, and weakness in the backs arms or legs
- 47. joint in this joint the egg shaped articular surface of one bone fits into an oval concavity in another; allow the moving bone to travel from side to side or back and fourth
- 48. the spinal curvatures in the thoracic and sacral regions
- 49. covers the external surface of the epiphyses; it provides a smooth slippery surface that decreases friction at the joint
- 52. does not allow for movement
- 53. joint in this joint the rounded end of one bone fits into a sleeve or ring of bone
- 54. fracture where broken bone ends are forced into each other
- 55. the most common form of arthritis, chronic degenerative condition generally in older people from wear and tear; the cartilage softens, tears, frays, and eventually breaks down
- 58. medical condition in which a persons spine has a sideways curve
- 59. Bones that do not fit one of the preceding categories
- 61. fracture where bones break into many fragments
- 62. flattened fibrous sacs lined with synovial membrane and containing a thin film of synovial fluid
- 65. fracture where bone is crushed
- 68. joints where bones are united by fibrous tissue
- 69. inflammation of bursae or synovial membrane called "water on the knee"
- 71. a bone thinning disease where the ratio of bone formation and bone breakdown gets out of balance as osteoblast activity becomes sluggish; bones become very week and brittle
- 72. a cell that secretes the matrix for bone formation
- 74. cavities in the matrix arranged in concentric circles called lamellae.
- 76. having only one axis; allows movement in one way
Down
- 1. only allows movement in two ways around 2 axis's
- 2. yellow marrow is in adults in the cavity of the shaft where adipose (fat) tissue is stored
- 3. freely moveable joints predominant in the limbs where mobility is important
- 4. joint in this joint the spherical head of a bone fits into a round socket in another bones; allows movement in all axes including rotation
- 5. joint in this joint the cylindrical end of one bone fits into a trough shaped surface of another bone where angular movement in one plane is allowed
- 6. bumps holes and ridges on bones that reveal where muscles tendons and ligaments were attached and where blood vessels and nerves passed.
- 7. joints in which the articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid
- 9. an area formed in infants which forms blood cells creating red bone marrow
- 10. a crunching noise joints make when they move
- 11. connective tissue membrane that covers and protects the diaphysis
- 15. most superior vertebrae; this and the vertebrae below it allow make the joint connecting the skull and spine and allows us to nod yes
- 16. process of bone formation
- 17. abnormal excessive curvature of the spine inward known as hollow back
- 18. ligaments and tendons reinforcing a joint are damaged by excessive stretching or they are torn away from the bone
- 19. typically longer then they are wide, and have a shaft with heads at both ends
- 20. a large multinucleate bone cell that absorbs bone tissue during growth and healing
- 22. the bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body
- 24. generally cube shaped and contain mostly spongey bone
- 26. that form a transportation system that connects all the bone cells to the nutrient supply through the hard matrix of the bone
- 28. concentric layer of compact bone tissue that surrounds a central canal which is the bones nerve and blood supply.
- 31. cavity another name for yellow marrow
- 32. flexible fibrocartilage pads that cushion the vertebrae and absorb shocks while allowing the spine flexibilty
- 33. fracture where bone breaks incompletely; common in children whose bones are more flexible then adults
- 35. joint in this joint each articular surface has both convex and concave areas like a saddle; allows for the same movement as condylar joints
- 36. also known as the shaft of a long bone, it makes up most of the bones length and is composed of compact bone.
- 37. occurs within the marrow cavities of certain bones
- 42. canal the canal through which the bone receives the nerve and blood supply
- 43. procedure to set a bone without a surgery
- 46. fracture where broken bone portion is pressed inward
- 50. abnormal excessive curvature of the spine also known as hunchback
- 51. encloses and protects the fragile brain tissue (composed of 8 major flat bones and two paired bones)
- 56. immovable joints
- 57. another word for joints; sites where two or more bones meet
- 60. inflammation of the joints; widespread crippling disease in the united states that causes pain and stiffness
- 63. second most superior vertebrae; connects with its superior vertebrae at the skull and spine connection joint allows for neck roatation to say no
- 64. allows for movement in many directions
- 66. mature blood cells found within the matrix in tiny cavities called lacunae
- 67. blood filled swelling also known as a bruise
- 70. this bone forms the forehead, the bony projections under the eyebrows, and superior parts of each eyes orbit
- 73. bones these bones hold the eyes in an anterior position and allow the facial muscles to show our feelings through body language
- 75. spurs as osteoarthritis progresses the exposed bone thickens and extra bone tissue grows around the margina of the eroded cartilage and restrains movement in the joint