Across
- 3. a feature of synovial joints. Lines the inside of the capsule / produces & secretes synovial fluid
- 4. bones that have a key role of protection. eg. the bones of the skull
- 8. a feature of synovial joints. Lines the bones / protects / reduces friction
- 10. the finger and toe bones
- 14. The angle between the bones decreases. Eg: bicep curl
- 15. Allows a wide range of movement (sideways,backwards/forwards, rotation), e.g. hip
- 19. a long bone often called the shin bone
- 20. Towards the outer side of the body
- 22. found in the shaft or diaphysis of the long bone. This comparatively solid bone surrounds the cavity of the long bone, offering an extremely strong
- 24. are roughly cubical, with the same width and length; for example, the carpals of the wrist
- 25. joints that offer no movement. Ex. the skull
- 29. To bring back to the midline of the body Eg: arm lowered
- 30. Sole of the foot is turned to face inwards.
- 31. Towards the front of the body
- 32. the neck bones
- 36. one of the three bones that make up the shoulder girdle, commonly called the collar bone
- 37. a smooth, slightly elastic tissue found in various forms within the body such as hyaline, vertebral discs, ribs joints, nose and ears
- 38. Forearm is rotated to face palm DOWN.
- 40. The skeleton provides ________ to internal organs such as the heart, lungs and the brain.
- 41. sometimes called the tail bones
- 42. face up
- 43. face down
- 46. a long bone and one of the three bones that make up the shoulder girdle, commonly called the upper arm bone
- 48. the section of the spine that connect to the ribs
- 49. are inelastic and very strong, allowing movement by helping muscles pull through the joint and on the bones
- 51. Where one bone rotates about another (rotation), e.g. atlas/axis in neck
- 52. a feature of synovial joints. Lubricates the inside of the joint
- 53. slightly moveable, joints are joined by cartilage and allow small movements. Ex. vertebrae
- 54. joints that offer a full range of movement and move freely in at least one direction. Ex knee
Down
- 1. Raise toes up higher than the heels.
- 2. Point toes down or raise up onto tippy toes
- 5. Allows movement in two directions (sideways, backwards/forwards), e.g. thumb
- 6. _______is provided for soft tissues (muscle and connective tissue). The skeleton provides the framework for body shape.
- 7. Towards the back of the body
- 9. also known as growth plates, are the centres for bone growth
- 11. Allows movement in only one direction (backwards/forwards), e.g. elbow
- 12. a feature of synovial joints. Surrounds the joint / adds stability / stops substances entering or leaving joint
- 13. Allows only gliding or sliding movements (sideways, backwards/forwards), e.g. carpals of the wrist
- 16. provides some of the shock absorption required at the end of long bones or at the edges of more irregular bones
- 17. Towards the midline of the body
- 18. Movement around an axis Eg: turning head
- 21. To take away from the midline of body eg: lateral raises
- 23. Towards the head or upper part of the body
- 26. also called the spine, provides the central structure for the maintenance of good posture
- 27. of Bones store calcium, phosphorous and small amounts of magnesium, sodium and chlorine.
- 28. cross over joints, joining bone to bone. Their slight elasticity allows small movement from the bones of the joint.
- 33. small bones developed in tendons around some joints; for example, the patella
- 34. one of the three bones that make up the shoulder girdle, commonly called the shoulder blade
- 35. Forearm is rotated to face palm UP
- 39. Towards the feet or lower part of the body
- 44. a long bone, the thumb side forearm bone
- 45. the wrist bones
- 47. Sole of the foot is turned to face outwards.
- 50. The angle between the bones increases. eg. tricep raise