Across
- 3. learners must be relaxed and calm for input to get through
- 6. referring to the curve of learning starting with getting things correct because they were heard, then learning the rule and over-generalizing, then learning the exception
- 7. target language
- 10. the ability to function in communicative situations
- 13. language acquisition device that is innate in humans and allows us to learn language
- 14. wen't can't monitor too much but must monitor some in order to learn
- 15. input that stretches a little above what the learner knows
- 16. learners make input comprehensible through interaction
- 18. affective factors
- 19. input needs to be comprehensible i +1
- 21. first language or mother tongue
- 22. zone of proximal development which is the distance between the actual development and potential that can be achieved with guidance
- 23. acquiring another language within one of the countries where the language is spoken
- 24. the ability to produce language
Down
- 1. views language learning as a social process that occurs through social interaction
- 2. learners acquire rules in a predictable sequence
- 4. when the language learned is not the dominant language spoken
- 5. learners need opportunities to produce output
- 8. Developed by Terrell, this term refers to the linking of meaning to form.
- 9. simplifying, repeating, modifying, modeling, anything that can be done to promote learning
- 10. input students can understand
- 11. negotiation of meaning using tools such as language, textbook, interation, visuals, teacher assistance
- 12. SLA is driven by what students pay attention to. We can make students notice things before we teach them explicitly.
- 17. the language of the learner is a system in development
- 20. thinking and practicing the language aloud
