SLE334 Lecture 15 (lower resp tract) CROSSWORD

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Across
  1. 4. type of virus that causes upper and lower resp tract infections.
  2. 5. treatment of bronchiolitis caused by rsv in kiddies.
  3. 7. caused by MYCOBACTERIUM. cell mediated responses. detected via Ziehl-Neelsen stain of sputum (much quicker than culturing.
  4. 8. usually contain mixture of bacteria. inc anaerobes. infection may spread to pleural space. treatment includes pus drainage, expansion of lung.
  5. 9. various __________ infect the lungs at some stage of the life cycle.
  6. 11. __________ infections of the lung include APBA (allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis) caused by ASPERGILLUS F. PNEUMOCYSTIS P is also an important lung infector in AIDS patients.
  7. 13. BORDATELLA PERTUSSIS causes this disease, affects children particularly. immunisation available.
  8. 15. causes "owls eye" inclusion bodies in lung tissue. can cause interstitial pneumonitis in immunocompromised.
  9. 18. a parasite that invades lung
  10. 20. ____________ larvae are parasites that invade the lung during their life cycle
  11. 23. infection is only one component of this disease. smoking/pollution/inhalation of dust etc initiates. bacteria may perpetuate.
  12. 24. these worms have hydatid cysts that invade the lung during life cycle.
  13. 25. inflammation of tracheobrancial tree. URT pathogens corona and rhino viruses. LRT pathogens influenza, adeno virusess, mycoplasma pneumoniae. can also be caused by secondary bact. infection.
  14. 27. characterised by pancreatic insufficiency. viscid bronchial secretions. these patients oftenly have LRT infections. PSEUDOMONAS A. colonises lung in teens with this disease.
  15. 28. inflammation of the larynx commonly caused by parainfluenza viruses
  16. 30. caused by ____ associated CORONAVIRUS. severe form of pneumonia. transmission by direct and indirect respiratory secretions, feces, infected animals.
  17. 31. when tuberculosis spreads and disseminates, invades blood etc
Down
  1. 1. "the old mans friend" bacterial and viral causes
  2. 2. causes secondary bacterial pneumonia in developing countries. "giant cell" pneumonia among the immunodeficient. virus replicates in LRT. immunisation available.
  3. 3. _____ _____ parainfluenza virus is less common and causes common cold type illness. types 1-3 cause pharyngitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia.
  4. 4. over 50% of patients with pneumonia have ______ ________.
  5. 6. type of paramyxovirus. causes influenza and bronchiolitis in kiddies. INFANTS most at risk
  6. 10. inflammation of the trachea commonly caused by staph. aureus. (often follows recent viral URT infection)
  7. 12. stain used to detect tuberculosis causing bacteria (mycobacterium)
  8. 14. toxin produced by bacteria that can cause life threatening respiratory obstruction. necrotic membrane/ ulcer in mouth. interferes with protein synthesis. immunisation prevents this disease. antitoxin and antibiotic need to be administered. common in poor countries.
  9. 16. influenza virus proteins undergo ______ ____ to evade host defenses.
  10. 17. _____ causes of pneumonia can damamge respiratory epithlium, giving rise to secondary bacterial infection.
  11. 19. invade the lung during their life cycle
  12. 21. affects children under 2 years. lumen of bronchioles reduced, difficulty breathing.
  13. 22. classical ______________ pneumonia cause is STREP. PNEUMONIAE. shadows in one or more areas of lung. sputum collected in morning. antibiotic therapy.
  14. 26. three type of this virus, A, B and C. have haemmagluttinin and neurominidase on membranous envelope. causes mild fever, can give rise to complications in CNS, pnuemonia.
  15. 29. causes 75% of bronchiolitis cases in children under 2.