Across
- 4. The Level of Service Inventory - Revised is an instrument shown to be highly predictive of _______________ rates.
- 5. Retribution may feature prominently in sentencing mentally-disordered offenders where the offence is particularly _______________.
- 6. General deterrence may be given less weight in the sentencing of an offender who suffered from a mental disorder at the time of the offence because the offender may not be an appropriate object for ______________ punishment.
- 7. The sentencing principle of rehabilitation has two dimensions: _________________ and individual.
- 9. The ______________ principle of offender assessment takes into account how well an offender will respond to treatment and rehabilitation programmes.
- 14. A key factor to be considered when determining if an offender should be incarcerated under the "prevention" principle of sentencing.
- 16. In Neo Man Li v PP [1991] 1 SLR(R) 918, the Court of Appeal upheld a sentence of life imprisonment because the appellant suffered from multiple _____________ of his mental illness.
- 18. Weak self control, addictions, mental illnesses and compulsions are some elements that, if possessed by an offender, may constitute ________________.
- 20. Psychologists who work specialise in offender management, forensic report writing, and treatment/research aimed at reducing reoffending are known as _______________ psychologists.
- 22. Pyromania is a type of ________________ control disorder.
- 23. _________________ needs are characteristics, traits, or issues of an individual that are directly related to that individual's likelihood to reoffend.
- 24. General deterrence will feature more prominently in cases where an a mental disorder does not affect the offender's capacity to appreciate the ____________ of his conduct.
- 25. _____________ risk factors are those factors in offenders that do not change across time.
Down
- 1. A mandatory treatment order is a type of _______________ sentence.
- 2. According to PP v Chong Hou En [2015] 3 SLR 222, the severity of a mental disorder ought not be regarded as a mitigating factor id the severity such disorder is assessed with respect to the _______________ of a criminal act.
- 3. There is some evidence to suggest that _____________ who participate in therapy are more likely to participate in violent crime following treatment than those who did not receive treatment.
- 8. What an offender's character must appear to be under limb two of the Hodgson Criteria.
- 10. The principle of prevention in sentencing is also known as _______________.
- 11. A mental disorder where the sufferer is unable to refrain from stealing items not for personal gain or financial value.
- 12. An offence punishable with a _________ only does not qualify for the imposition of a mandatory treatment order.
- 13. Some academics have suggested that mental illnesses affecting the moral ____________ of the accused person should generally result in mitigated sentences.
- 15. A sub-class of specific deterrence that acts to discourage an offender from omitting to do something which he reasonably ought to know can stop the future commission of an offence.
- 17. Before imposing a mandatory treatment order, a court must be satisfied, from a psychiatrist's report, that the offender suffers from a psychiatric condition that is _____________ to treatment.
- 19. Emotional ____________ is a term that means uncontrolled and unstable expressions of emotions.
- 21. According to our Court of Appeal, the existence of a mental disorder in an offender is always a ____________ factor in the sentencing process.