Social Studies Study Guide - Better Version 2

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Across
  1. 2. Effort to drive the Muslim Moors out of Iberia
  2. 4. Process of investigating and prosecuting people for not being Christians (two words, no spaces)
  3. 9. a country in Southeastern Europe bordering Turkey
  4. 14. The Pope that made the call for Christians to begin the Crusades
  5. 16. The part of Rome's government which is ruled by the common people
  6. 19. The missionary who spread Christianity to Ireland (two words, no spaces)
  7. 20. English King who became known for his bravery during the Crusades (three words, no spaces)
  8. 21. The second biggest religion in the world based of Muhammad's teachings
  9. 22. Greek writer known for his epic poems, The Iliad, and the Odyssey
  10. 23. The polytheistic religion of Ancient Greece featuring many Greek Gods and Goddesses (two words, no spaces)
  11. 25. A person who went to another place to preach to the locals about their religion
  12. 27. King who greatly expanded the Frankish Empire while spreading Christianity, was crowned the Roman Emperor by the Pope
  13. 28. The capital of Italy, used to be the center of the greatest empire in the world
  14. 31. The part of Rome's government which is ruled by voted-in judges by the Senate
  15. 32. Twin Brothers who have that has been said that they found Rome (three words, no spaces)
  16. 35. The leader of the church
  17. 37. A series of campaigns by Christians to take back control of the Holy Land from the Muslims
  18. 41. The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government
  19. 43. A method of teaching based on asking questions to reveal the truth (two words, no spaces)
  20. 45. The leader of the Reformation, nailed his 95 thesis to a church door that criticized the practices of the Roman Catholic Church (two words, no spaces)
  21. 48. the owner of a manor
  22. 49. A Greek philosopher who taught Alexander the Great
  23. 50. Greek city state that's more focused on education and art
  24. 52. People who worked on the land owned by lords, but didn't own it themselves
  25. 53. Greek writer known for his fables that teach life lessons
  26. 56. Athletic Competition held every four years originating in Ancient Greece
  27. 57. Macedonian leader who conquered most of the known world by the age of 33 (three words, no spaces)
  28. 59. The area in which Christians were trying to retake in the Crusades (two words, no spaces)
  29. 61. slave who led a slave uprising against the Roman Empire
  30. 62. Julius Caesar's adopted son who helped avenge his death, eventually became the first Roman Emperor (two words, no spaces)
  31. 63. A Greek philosopher who invented the Socratic Method
  32. 66. One of Julius Caesar's friends who avenged his death (two words, no spaces)
  33. 68. A way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions
  34. 70. Where the Greek Gods are said to live (two words, no spaces)
  35. 71. First battle of the Persian Wars
  36. 72. The common people of Rome
  37. 73. Those who protested the practices of the Roman Catholic Church
  38. 74. After Western Rome was conquered, Eastern Rome was named this (two words, no spaces)
  39. 75. It is said that his descendants first conquered Italy and found Rome
Down
  1. 1. System where lords exchange land for military strength
  2. 3. French peasant girl who inspired France to victory in the Hundred Year's War (three words, no spaces)
  3. 5. Series of wars fought between Carthage and Rome, eventually won by Rome (two words, no spaces)
  4. 6. Communities of monks who lived apart from society and focused on their faith
  5. 7. A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church that formed the Protestant Church
  6. 8. The leader of the conspirators to kill Julius Caesar
  7. 10. The Name for Rome's public place where important meetings are held
  8. 11. The belief in ancient religions, i.e. Norse, Roman and Greek Mythology
  9. 12. A belief that the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit were not equal, was declared a heresy after the Council of Nicaea
  10. 13. Popular Roman general who made himself dictator for life, he was assassinated (two words no spaces)
  11. 15. To be formally kicked out of the church
  12. 17. The Greek city state that was obsessed with military strength and power
  13. 18. The name of the large estates owned by lords
  14. 24. The first Christian emperor of Rome, converted after seeing a vision before a battle
  15. 26. type of government where people elect leaders to govern them
  16. 29. Plague that killed 1/3 of everyone in Europe in the 1300's (two words, no spaces)
  17. 30. Structure that carried water into the city of Rome
  18. 33. English document that listed the rights the king could not ignore or take away, later it inspired the Declaration of Independence (two words, no spaces)
  19. 34. War between England and France over who should be King of France (three words, no spaces)
  20. 35. The wars fought against Greece and the Persian Empire (two words, no spaces)
  21. 36. The religion that was started by Jesus Christ and his disciples in the 1st century A.D.
  22. 38. The person who traveled between Europe and China via the Silk Road who met with Kublai Khan and became a government official before returning home (two words, no spaces)
  23. 39. Julius Ceaser's friend who helped plot his assassination
  24. 40. war fought between Sparta and Athens, eventually won by Sparta (two words, no spaces)
  25. 42. The part of Rome's government which is ruled by the upper-class elite
  26. 44. Ideas that opposed the teachings of the Church
  27. 46. Means Roman Peace in Latin, refers to a time of peace and prosperity (two words, no spaces)
  28. 47. Warriors who fought on horseback and traded their service for land
  29. 51. Military leader from Carthage, crossed the Alps with an army of elephants
  30. 54. The Barbarians that conquered the western part of the Roman Empire
  31. 55. City renamed after Constantine, was named the capitol of Rome under Constantine
  32. 58. Means Rebirth, refers to the period that followed the Middle Ages
  33. 60. The Nobles of Rome
  34. 64. A Greek philosopher who wrote The Republic
  35. 65. A religious order created to serve the pope and the Roman Catholic Church. This was created to teach people about Catholic ideas and to turn people against Protestantism
  36. 67. Christians who studied Christianity in solitude, helped the needy
  37. 69. The first monotheistic religion that influenced the creation of Christianity and Islam, practicers of this religion were persecuted in the Middle Ages