Social Studies Terminology

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Across
  1. 2. The process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.
  2. 4. The process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population comes to live in the city.
  3. 6. A system of manufacturing based upon work done at home on materials supplied by merchant employers.
  4. 7. An economic system driven by supply and demand.
  5. 11. An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
  6. 14. An early multiple-spindle machine for spinning wool or cotton.
  7. 15. A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
  8. 17. 18th-century Scottish economist, philosopher, and author
  9. 18. French chemist and biologist whose discovery that fermentation is caused by microorganisms resulted in the process of pasteurization.
Down
  1. 1. A social, political, and economic philosophy.
  2. 3. A theory that explains the interaction between the sellers of a resource and the buyers for that resource.
  3. 5. A policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society.
  4. 8. The fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property.
  5. 9. An engine driven or worked by steam.
  6. 10. someone who is the first to think of or make something.
  7. 12. the manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines or automation technology.
  8. 13. an act or instance of uniting or joining two or more things into one.
  9. 16. A political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production,