Across
- 4. a people who broke away from the empire of Mali and eventually built their own vast empire in West Africa
- 6. an account of the line of ancestry within a family
- 7. payment made by one ruler or country to another for protection or as a sign of submission
- 10. one or a number of simple shapes, such as triangles, squares, or circles
- 12. to be sympathetic and accepting of what others believe or do, even if those ideas differ from your own
- 15. to examine or think about carefully
- 16. a talented poet-musician of the Mande people, who tells stories, sings songs, and recites poems to share history
- 17. to change one’s belief on something
- 19. a family line traced through the mother
- 21. a technique in which shaped pieces of fabric are attached to a background fabric to form a design or picture
- 23. the process of melting ore to produce iron or other metals from it
- 25. an economic good; something useful or valued
- 26. a story that is passed down orally and becomes part of a culture’s tradition
- 28. functioning in the best way, with very little or no waste
- 29. to say what will happen in the future, based on experience or reason
- 30. the process in which a liquid, such as water, turns into a gas
- 31. a medieval civilization and empire in West Africa
Down
- 1. a large, hot desert in North Africa that covers about 3.5 million square miles
- 2. to slowly change over a long period of time
- 3. a zone of semidesert, south of the Sahara, where short grasses, small bushes, and a few trees grow
- 5. an ancient West African city built along the Niger River
- 8. to be completely committed to something; loyal
- 9. a family line traced through the father
- 11. the study of wisdom, knowledge, and the nature of reality
- 13. the longest river in West Africa, and a kind of trading highway in early times
- 14. a vegetation zone of tall grasses and scattered trees, with a long rainy season
- 18. a West African empire ruled by the Mande that became a major crossroads of the Islamic world
- 20. a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose
- 22. a series of actions that produce a certain result
- 24. a people living in West Africa in the 500s B.C.E. who mastered ironworking
- 27. an item left by an earlier culture
