Across
- 2. study of how biology influences human behavior
- 5. groupings of persons who share a social characteristic
- 8. norms that have moral dimensions and that should be followed by members of the society
- 10. broad ideas about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society
- 11. the concrete, tangible objects of a culture
- 13. Sanctions rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
- 16. sanctions imposed by persons given special authority
- 17. ideas about the nature of reality
- 19. innate patterns of behavior
- 20. automatic reaction to physical stimuli
- 21. subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
- 22. rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
- 23. general cultural traits that exist in all cultures
- 24. a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and share a common culture
- 25. a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment
Down
- 1. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
- 3. theory stating that our idea or reality depends largely upon language
- 4. actual behavior patterns of members of a group
- 6. cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept
- 7. group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respects
- 9. impulse to reduce discomfort
- 12. a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
- 14. ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior
- 15. judging others in terms of one's own cultural standards
- 18. norms that lack moral significance