sociology

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Across
  1. 2. hypothesis a hypothesis, first advanced by Edward Sapir in 1929 and subsequently developed by Benjamin Whorf, that the structure of a language determines a native speaker's perception and categorization of experience.
  2. 4. a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation.
  3. 6. are actual or threatened punishments
  4. 8. are a fundamental concept in the social sciences. They are most commonly defined as rules or expectations that are socially enforced.
  5. 9. is the ability to learn and transmit behavioral traditions from one generation to the next by the invention of things that exist entirely in the symbolic realm.
  6. 10. a way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing social norm
  7. 13. a cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance with those of the larger culture.
  8. 15. shock is an experience a person may have when one moves to a cultural environment which is different from one's own
  9. 17. a social or religious custom prohibiting or forbidding discussion of a particular practice or forbidding association with a particular person, place, or thing.
  10. 18. apply one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to judge other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and people, instead of using the standards of the particular culture involved.
  11. 21. is the aspect of social reality grounded in the objects and architecture that surround people.
  12. 23. are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society
  13. 24. the traditional behavior or way of life of a particular community or group of people.
Down
  1. 1. are rewards given for conforming to norms
  2. 3. a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.
  3. 5. Thoughts or ideas that make up a culture are called the non-material culture. In contrast to material culture, non-material culture does not include any physical objects or artifacts
  4. 7. are those values we hold which form the foundation on which we perform work and conduct ourselves.
  5. 10. is the process by which different cultures approach each other as a result of travel and communication.
  6. 11. the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.
  7. 12. a relatively slower advance or change of one aspect of a culture especially
  8. 14. is the idea that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture.
  9. 16. the essential or characteristic customs and conventions of a community.
  10. 19. is a social reaction of approval or disapproval in response to someone's actions
  11. 20. the principal method of human communication, consisting of words used in a structured and conventional way and conveyed by speech, writing, or gesture
  12. 22. is the spreading out and merging of pieces from different cultures