Across
- 2. deviance becomes a lifestyle and part of an individual's identity
- 3. deviance only occasional breaking of norms
- 4. the quote as an authoritative source
- 5. a repetition of or return to criminal behavior
- 8. punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their acts
- 10. crime job-related crimes committed by higher status people.
- 13. a person who breaks significant societal or group norms
- 14. the act of breaking or discarding
- 15. punishment intended to make criminals pay monetary compensation to make up for the financial damage caused by their acts
- 16. an undesirable label used to deny a deviant acceptance
- 19. control ways to encourage conformity to society's norms
- 20. an idea
Down
- 1. the process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization
- 2. theory deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the ability to achieve them
- 3. defiance behavior that overconforms to societal expectations
- 6. theory the theory that compliance with societal norms requires strong bonds between individuals and society
- 7. deviance behavior that underconforms to accepted norms
- 9. refers to behavior that departs from societal or group norms
- 11. discounting the process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
- 12. a social condition in which norms are weak or conflicting or absent
- 13. discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishment
- 17. association theory, society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant
- 18. a method of protecting society from criminals by keeping them in prison
- 19. reliability or resistance to sudden change