Sociology Chapter 3

7. theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely upon language
9. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
11. automatic reaction to physical stimuli
12. impulse to reduce discomfort
13. reward or punishment that is given by some formal organization or regulatory body, such as the government, the police, a corporation, or a school
14. a theoretical approach that explores ways in which human biology affects how we create culture
15. a group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respects
18. the standards a society would like to embrace and live up to
20. a norm governing everyday behavior whose violation raises comparatively little concern
21. a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned
22. groupings of persons who share a social characteristic

1. a norm that carries great moral significance, is closely related to the core values of a cultural group, and often involves severe repercussions for violators
2. A community of people who share a common culture
3. traits that are part of every known culture
4. The beliefs, practices, aesthetics, and values of a group of people.
5. A culture with lifestyles and values opposed to those of the established culture.
6. the art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people
8. broad idea about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society
10. a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
16. culture actual behavior patterns of members of a group
17. rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
19. Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
23. a norm so strong that it brings extreme sanctions, even revulsion, if violated