Sociology Chapter 3 Vocab

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Across
  1. 5. is a subculture that is deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture.
  2. 7. Sanctions are sanctions that can be applied by most members of a group
  3. 8. are norms that are formally defined and enforced by officials.
  4. 9. simple, biologically inherited, automatic reactions to physical stimuli, as well as biologically inherited drives
  5. 11. is a group of people who live in a defined territory and participate in a common culture.
  6. 12. process of change from one point of development to another, organisms evolve through natural selection.
  7. 16. Sanctions are sanctions that may be applied only by officially designated persons, such as judges and teachers.
  8. 17. is the systematic study of how biology influences human behavior.
  9. 18. are norms of great moral significance and are vital to the well-being of a society.
  10. 20. culture involves beliefs, ideas, and knowledge.
  11. 21. are genetically inherited patterns of behavior
  12. 23. Cultures refers to cultural guidelines publicly embraced by members of society
  13. 24. are part of a dominant culture but differ from it in some important respects.
  14. 25. are broad ideas about what most people in a society consider to be desirable.
Down
  1. 1. theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely upon language.
  2. 2. are rewards and punishments used to encourage conformity to norms
  3. 3. are rules that define behavior.
  4. 4. groups that share a social characteristic such as age, gender, or religion.
  5. 6. Culture is about how we relate to physical objects.
  6. 10. are ideas about the nature of reality.
  7. 12. They may judge others in terms of their own cultural standards
  8. 13. is a norm so strong that its violation demands punishment
  9. 14. refers to the knowledge, language, values, customs and physical objects that are passed from generation to generation among members of a group.
  10. 15. Cultures refers to actual behavior patterns, which often conflict with these guidelines
  11. 19. impulses.
  12. 22. are Rules that cover customary ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving but lack moral overtones