SOIL 454 Test 2 Review Activity

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Across
  1. 4. prefix for non-durable, island silicates (1:4)
  2. 7. goethite mineral formula
  3. 8. soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
  4. 10. relative texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
  5. 11. “-sphere” describing the zone around an earthworm channel
  6. 13. substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
  7. 15. mineral class common in volcanic soils
  8. 19. The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
  9. 20. short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
  10. 21. series name of CAF pit with carbonates
  11. 22. soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
  12. 24. mycorrhizae are bacteria symbiotic with __ in soil
  13. 26. techniques include C and K-Ar
  14. 28. group of clays with high shrink-swell
  15. 30. relative texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
  16. 33. soil order known for high expanding clay content
  17. 35. substance found in dry, sedimentary areas of Spain
  18. 36. climate stat higher in NM than ND
  19. 37. Surprisingly, rocks are mostly this element (by volume)
  20. 40. controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
  21. 41. SFF that describes soil landscape position
  22. 45. unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
  23. 46. Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
  24. 47. well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
  25. 49. 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
  26. 50. old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
Down
  1. 1. kind of activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
  2. 2. as MAP increases, SOM generally __
  3. 3. mineral type formed from weathering
  4. 5. region of Spain that receives the most rain
  5. 6. “space for time” comparison of soil formation
  6. 9. common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
  7. 10. number of basic silicate types
  8. 12. substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
  9. 14. secondary mineral formed in arid soils
  10. 15. top horizon of all four CAF pits
  11. 16. soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
  12. 17. as MAT increases, SOM generally __
  13. 18. C horizons must be single-grained or __
  14. 23. “-chronology” describing multiple layers of volcanic in soil
  15. 25. the most stable mineral found in soil
  16. 27. drainage of all CAF pits
  17. 29. prefix for network silicates (1:2)
  18. 31. shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
  19. 32. is this puzzle all you need to do for studying (yes or no)
  20. 34. shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
  21. 36. climate stat higher in IA than CO
  22. 38. causes transport of colluvium PM
  23. 39. should you still take the practice test on BbLearn (yes or no)
  24. 42. horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
  25. 43. coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
  26. 44. mineral type originally formed from magma
  27. 48. PM consisting of silt and/or VFS deposited by wind