Soil and Agriculture

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Across
  1. 6. a substance that is toxic to plants and is used to destroy unwanted vegetation
  2. 8. plowing along the contours of the land in order to minimize soil erosion
  3. 10. a soil layer that is dark in color because of the mixing of humus and minerals
  4. 11. the action of clearing a wide area of trees
  5. 13. is the salt content in the soil which can be caused by natural processes such as mineral weathering or by the gradual withdrawal of an ocean
  6. 14. the lowermost zone of soil, consisting mainly of unconsolidated, weathered rock fragments
  7. 15. a pesticide that has a small coverage range
  8. 16. something is filled or flooded with water that it becomes heavy and manageable
  9. 19. is a broad-based approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests
  10. 27. the layer of unconsolidated rocky material covering bedrock
  11. 29. substances that are derived from the remains or byproducts of natural organisms which contain the essential nutrients for plant growth
  12. 30. the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture
  13. 31. a chemical that is used when many different species of organisms are causing harm or when the specific organism causing harm is unknown
  14. 32. is the displacement of fertilizer components, via rainwater and mechanical irrigation, from their intended use on a residential or commercial site, to local water sheds and reservoirs
  15. 34. inadequate nutrition caused by the lack of a balanced diet or by disorders of the digestive system in which the nutrients from food cannot be absorbed properly
  16. 37. is a form of malnutrition in which the intake of nutrients is oversupplied
  17. 38. a layer in the soil profile
  18. 39. severe undernourishment causing an infant's or child's weight to be significantly low for their age
  19. 42. an area that provides shelter from the wind and prevents soil from erosion like a row of trees
  20. 43. is a severe form of malnutrition produced by inadequate amounts of protein in the diet
Down
  1. 1. the cultivation of a single crop in a given area
  2. 2. lack of proper nutrition by not having enough food that contain substances that help with health and growth
  3. 3. a large increase in crop production in developing countries achieved by the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties
  4. 4. a soil layer that has a high percentage of organic matter
  5. 5. the second or middle zone of soil with, characterized by an accumulation of soluble or suspended organic material, clay, iron, or aluminum
  6. 7. is self-sufficiency farming in which the farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families
  7. 9. make or form into a number of level flat areas resembling a series of steps
  8. 12. is a widely used method of growing food in which wild or forested land is clear cut and any remaining vegetation burned
  9. 17. a lack of vitamin A in the body
  10. 18. the rearing of aquatic animals or the cultivation of aquatic plants for food
  11. 20. is a way of growing crops or pasture from year to year without disturbing the soil through tillage
  12. 21. used as an insecticide and it is composed of carbon, chlorine, and hydrogen
  13. 22. the system of rotating crops in a definite order on the same ground, especially to avoid depleting the soil and to control weeds, diseases, and pests
  14. 23. is a diagram which shows how each of these 12 textures is classified based on the percent of sand, silt, and clay in each
  15. 24. is fertilizer mined from mineral deposits or manufactured from synthetic compounds
  16. 25. was an American marine biologist and conservationist whose book Silent Spring and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement
  17. 26. wear away or change the appearance or texture of by long exposure to the air
  18. 28. a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness
  19. 33. a chemical that destroys fungus
  20. 35. a substance used to kill insects
  21. 36. the wearing away of topsoil
  22. 40. abnormal enlargement of the thyroid
  23. 41. is the result of a laboratory process where genes from the DNA of one species are extracted and artificially forced into the genes of an unrelated plant or animal