Soil Formation

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Across
  1. 1. weathering-the process that breaks rocks apart without changing their chemical composition.
  2. 5. rock underlying loose deposits such as soil or alluvium.
  3. 6. the soil lying immediately under the surface soil.
  4. 7. profile-topsoil (A horizon), subsoil (B horizon), and C horizon.
  5. 8. material-Parent material is the geologic material from which soil horizons form. There are seven variations of parent material.
  6. 9. Soil that is on the upper layer of the earth.
Down
  1. 2. weathering-the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc., caused by chemical reactions (chiefly with water and substances dissolved in it) rather than by mechanical processes.
  2. 3. organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms.
  3. 4. leaching layer-Leached of clay, minerals, and organic matter, leaving a concentration of sand and silt particles of quartz or other resistant materials
  4. 6. Horizon-horizon, a distinct layer of soil,