Soil Properties

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Across
  1. 2. An organic material that is a larger matter added to some horticulture media to promote drainage and usually makes the mix heavier; widely used in tree and shrub production.
  2. 3. This horizon is the topsoil and is just below O Horizon, is home to earthworms and soil organisms; it is brown due to the organic matter in the soil.
  3. 7. How the soil particles fit together.
  4. 8. This horizon is rich in organic matter in various stages of decomposition and is dark in color; it is the most fertile layer in the soil profile
  5. 9. This horizon is the parent material; it consists mainly of clumps of un-weathered rocks.
  6. 11. An inorganic media that is a natural volcanic material; helps with soil aeration and water-holding capacity
  7. 12. This horizon is bedrock; it cannot be dug by hand and very few roots can penetrate the bedrock
  8. 13. This media is decayed organic matter that is used for soil conditioning and fertilizer.
  9. 15. The layers of soil
Down
  1. 1. An inorganic media that is a mica mineral matter commonly used to start seeds and cuttings; holds moisture and has a neutral pH.
  2. 4. This horizon is the subsoil and is a clayey soil that has a high mineral content; it is usually brown or reddish due to the large amount of clay
  3. 5. The sizes of the soil particles: sand, silt, clay.
  4. 6. An organic media that is partially decomposed material mind from swamps; has good moisture-holding properties.
  5. 10. An organic media that is dead plant or animal tissue; contains carbon
  6. 14. An organic media that is dehydrated remains of acid bog plants; holds moisture and is very acidic. Commonly used to line wire hanging baskets.