Solar Astronomy

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Across
  1. 2. A method of observing the Sun safely
  2. 4. What nuclei are joined together in the first step of the proton-proton cycle?
  3. 6. As the Sun rotates, sunspots move along lines of ______
  4. 7. What is the element produced at the end of the proton-proton cycle?
  5. 10. Because they are cooler than the photosphere, sunspots appear _________
  6. 13. In nuclear fusion, energy is released due to a decrease in ______
  7. 15. The Sun's average __________ period is around 27 days
  8. 16. During the solar cycle, the ________ at which sunspots appear changes
  9. 18. Where fusion takes place in the Sun
  10. 19. The solar wind is made up of _________ and _________ charged particles
  11. 20. The solar wind causes an ____ tail from comets that points directly away from the Sun
  12. 23. The Sun's _______ ________ is approximately 11 years
  13. 24. Sunspots reduce _______ currents at the Sun's surface
  14. 25. Geomagnetic storms are dangerous for _________
  15. 27. Sunspots are created by areas of that have a strong _______ _________
  16. 30. The coolest section of a sunspot
  17. 31. Geomagnetic storms are dangerous for _________
Down
  1. 1. Over time, sunspots will break up and _________
  2. 3. The visible surface of the Sun
  3. 5. The Sun rotates ______ at its poles
  4. 8. Fusion requires very high temperature and pressure to overcome electrostatic __________
  5. 9. The hottest part of the Sun's atmosphere
  6. 11. Positive and negative particles are trapped by the Earth's magnetic field in the ____ ______ ______
  7. 12. The bottom layer of the Sun's atmosphere
  8. 14. The zone immediately before the photosphere
  9. 17. __________ __________ _________ can cause geomagnetic storms
  10. 21. One effect of solar wind. When charged particles excite atoms in the Earth's atmosphere, causing them to fluoresce
  11. 22. A method of observing the Sun safely
  12. 26. The Earth's magnetic field _________ humans from solar wind
  13. 28. The outer section of a sunspot
  14. 29. The zone immediately after the core