Across
- 2. This is an apparent motion of planets moving back and forth in the night sky.
- 6. The coolest part and visible surface of the sun.
- 12. The two types of meteors are ____ and _____.
- 15. The only asteroid large enough to be considered a dwarf planet.
- 17. This model of the solar system shows the sun at the center.
- 22. Abbreviation for large eruptions of gasses that take a few days to reach Earth.
- 24. The dwarf planet with a 17 degree tilted orbit.
- 26. The shape of the planets orbits.
- 29. The astronomer discovered 4 of Jupiter’s moons and that Venus has phases.
- 30. The planet that rotates on its side.
- 31. Irregularly shaped planetary bodies found between Mars and Jupiter.
- 32. Planet often considered to be Earth’s twin.
- 33. The layer of the sun that can only be seen during an eclipse.
- 34. The planet that is sometimes further from the sun than Pluto.
- 35. The stream of energized gases emitted by the sun that travels throughout the solar system. (2 words)
- 37. The percent of the solar systems mass that is made up by the sun. (2 words)
- 39. Another term for gas giant or Jovian planets.
- 40. Space rocks that strike the Earth’s surface.
- 41. This scientist was the first to publish the heliocentric model.
- 42. The planet with the shortest day.
- 43. This model of the solar system shows the Earth at the center.
- 45. The largest of the dwarf planets.
- 46. Dark areas on the sun that are caused by an increased magnetic field.
- 47. A comets tail always points ______ from the sun.
- 49. The point on an orbit farthest from the sun.
- 50. The layer of the sun where energy travels out in waves.
- 51. The only other planet to have had a water cycle and evidence of possible life.
Down
- 1. Venus is the _______ planet (temperature wise).
- 3. Streams of gases that fall back to the sun, often along magnetic field lines.
- 4. The planet with the widest temperature range.
- 5. Another name for shooting stars – rocks that burn up in our atmosphere.
- 7. The direction all planets orbit the sun.
- 8. The unit of distance that represents the distance between the Earth and Sun. (2 words)
- 9. The number of dwarf planets in our solar system.
- 10. The layer of the sun where hot gases rise and cool gases sink.
- 11. The point on an orbit closest to the sun.
- 13. The center part of a comet that consists of solid rock and ice.
- 14. Venus’s ____ is longer than its _____. (2 words)
- 16. The number of major planets in our solar system.
- 18. This astronomer discovered the orbits were elliptical with the sun off center.
- 19. The solar system is five _______ years old.
- 20. The trail of dust from a comet.
- 21. The vapor cloud that surrounds the nucleus of a comet.
- 23. Large eruptions that shoot charged particles into space at the speed of light (2 words).
- 25. Rocks that float in space.
- 27. The center layer of the sun.
- 28. The planet with the most rings.
- 36. Bodies of rock and ice that orbit the sun.
- 37. The type of energy created in the sun.2 (2 words).
- 38. Another term for inner planets.
- 44. Are where many comets originate from. (2 words)
- 48. Glowing gases in our atmosphere (also called the Northern Lights).