Across
- 3. seaport on the Elbe River in northwestern Germany
- 7. mountain range along the border of France and Spain
- 9. the period of time from the collapse of the Roman Empire to about 1500
- 11. a form of art that developed in France in the late 1800's and early 1900's
- 15. bark stripped from a certain type of oak tree
- 17. capital of France
- 18. Germany's head of government or prime minister
- 19. a variation of a language
- 23. water routes that are deep enough and wide enough to be used by ships
- 24. capital of the Netherlands
- 25. fine, windblown soil that is good for farming
- 26. a region or country's main landmass
- 28. northern coastal part of Belgium where Flemish is the dominant language
- 29. a hot, dry wind from North Africa
Down
- 1. pictures created from colored stone
- 2. capital of Belgium
- 4. the head of the Roman Catholic Church
- 5. cities having many foreign influences
- 6. French word meaning "rebirth'
- 8. self governing cities, such as those found in ancient Greece
- 10. a movement in Europe to reform Christianity in the 1500's
- 12. Muslim North Africans
- 13. the mass murder of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis in World War II
- 14. major city and manufacturing center in southern Germany
- 16. region in northwestern France
- 20. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- 21. seaport in France on the Mediterranean Sea
- 22. capital of Germany
- 24. major mountain system in south-central Europe
- 27. region in southern Belgium