Space Science: Vocabulary Review Worksheet

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Across
  1. 2. A small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust that follows an elliptical orbit around the sun and that gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun.
  2. 4. An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another.
  3. 7. A division of the year that is characterized by recurring weather conditions and determined by both Earth’s tilt relative to the sun and Earth’s position on its orbit around the sun.
  4. 8. The distance that light travels in one year; about 9.46 trillion kilometers.
  5. 11. A rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets formed.
  6. 12. A small, rocky object that orbits the sun; most asteroids are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
  7. 13. The path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space.
  8. 14. An instrument that collects light or other electromagnetic radiation from distant objects and concentrates it to make the objects appear larger or brighter.
  9. 15. A apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations.
Down
  1. 1. A disk of gas and dust orbiting a newly formed star, from which plants may eventually form.
  2. 3. In astronomy, the change in the sunlit area of one celestial body as seen from another celestial body; phases of the moon are caused by the changing positions of Earth, the sun, and the moon.
  3. 5. The average distance between Earth and the sun; approximately 150 million kilometers (symbol, AU).
  4. 6. Space and all matter and energy in it.
  5. 9. A collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity.
  6. 10. A force of attraction between objects due to their masses.